**Conflict Theory** is a sociological perspective that views society as composed of groups with differing interests, leading to conflict over resources, power, and influence. Rooted in the work of Karl Marx, it focuses on inequalities that exist within social structures. Conflict theorists argue that those in power maintain their position by exploiting or oppressing marginalized groups. This theory highlights how economic, political, and social systems benefit the elite, often at the expense of the disadvantaged. It is used to analyze various societal issues, such as class struggle, gender inequality, and racial discrimination.
In contrast to functionalism, which sees society as a system of interconnected parts working together, conflict theory emphasizes division and competition.
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